Major Component Agencies of the Dhs Essay

This paper will contend what ar the major component agencies of DHS and their primary functions.major(ip) Component Agencies of the DHSMajor agencies of the Department of country of origin Security (DHS) are The Directorate for National resistance and Programs, The Science and Technology Directorate, The confidence of Health Affairs, The Federal touch worry Agency (FEMA), U. S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP), Immigration and Customs Enforcement ( scratch), The social function of Investigations, The use of postponement and Removal Operations, The Federal Protective Service, The power of Intelligence, The mail of Intelligence and Analysis, The Office of Operations Coordination, The Domestic Nuclear Detection Office, The dit Administration (TSA), The Federal Law Enforcement Training Center (FLETC), The Citizenship and Immigration Services, The border Guard, and The Secret Service.Their Primary FunctionsThe Directorate for National Protection and Programs has five divis ions that domesticate to advance the DHSs risk-reduction mission. The primary development and research arm of the section belongs to the Science and Technology Directorate. The Office of Health Affairs coordinates all health check activities to ensure appropriate preparation for the response to incidents having medical significance. The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) manages federal response and recovery efforts following each national incident, administers the National Flood Insurance Program, and prepares the nation for hazards.The CBP prevents terrorists and their weapons from entering the get together States. They are responsible for protecting U. S. borders, while simultaneously facilitating the flow of received trade and travel. The largest investigative arm of DHS is ICE. They are responsible for identifying and shutting buck vulnerabilities both in the nations borders and in economic, infrastructure protection, and expatriate. The Office of Investigation s investigates a wide range of international and domestic activities that violate impost laws and immigration and threatens national security. The surgical incision who is ensures the departure from the fall in States of all hot aliens through the fair enforcement of the nations immigration laws is the Office of Detention and Removal Operations.The Federal Protective Service is responsible for securing, ensuring a reliable environment, and policing in which federal agencies can conduct their business at more(prenominal)(prenominal) than 8,800 federal facilities nationwide. Collecting, analyzing, and disseminating strategic and tactical intelligence data belongs to the Office of Intelligence. The Office of Intelligence and Analysis is responsible for using information and intelligence from treble sources to identify and assess current and future threats to the U. S. The responsibility for monitoring the security of the U. S. on a daily basis and coordinating activities within the department and with governors, law enforcement partners, DHS advisors, and critical infrastructure operators in all fifty states and more than fifty major urban areas nationwide falls under the Office of Operations Coordination.The Domestic Nuclear Detection Office works to erect the nuclear detection efforts of federal, tribal, states, territorial, and local governments and the private sector and to ensure a coordinated response to such threats. This department protects the nations transportation systems. In addition, agents withal inspect air carrier operations to the United States, fly air marshal missions, assess security of airports oversea, and discipline overseas security personnel is TSA. The FLETC provides careerlong training to law enforcement professionals to alleviate them fulfill their responsibilities safely and proficiently. The Citizenship and Immigration Services is responsible for the administration of immigration and naturalization adjudication functions and the establishment of immigration services policies and priorities.This department is also consider a military department, which protects the public, the environment, and U. S. economic interests in the nations ports, along the coast, on international waters, on its waterways, or in every maritime region as required to support national security. Finally, we let the Secret Service who protects the president and other high-level officials and investigates counterfeiting and other pecuniary crimes, identity theft, computer fraud, including financial institution fraud, and computer-based attacks on our nations financial, banking, and telecommunications infrastructure.Final ThoughtsThe Department of Homeland Security was activated in January 2003 from the Homeland Security Act of 2002 to help combat terrorism after the kinfolk 11 attacks on the United States. An outline is provided of what happened when the DHS was formed. Our lives in the United States as we knew it, has forever b een changed since 9-1-1. We still have a long way to go to become more aware and secure, but it is not impossible. There are still many loopholes to tackle, red tape to cut, and the lack of proper equipment and training which still needs to be addressed on a consecutive basis. On March 1, 2003, the DHS absorbed the Immigration and Naturalization Service and fictional its duties.By doing this, it divided the enforcement and services functions into two separate and new agencies ICE and Citizenship and Immigration Services. The investigative divisions and intelligence gathering units of the INS and Customs Service were integrated forming Homeland Security Investigations. Additionally, the border enforcement functions of the INS, including the U.S. Border Patrol, the U.S. Customs Service, and the Animal and position Health Inspection Service were consolidated into a new confidence under DHS U.S. Customs and Border Protection (Creation of DHS, n.d.).ReferencesCreation-department-hom eland-security, n.d. Retrieved on 1215/2012 from http//www.dhs.gov/creation-department-homeland-security Peak, K. J., 2012. Policing America challenges and shell practices. Retrieved on 12/15/2012 from Chapter Two, Pages 44-48.